The biophysical environment of the Mbonge Council area has been greatly tampered with and exploited either for settlement, natural resources use or for agricultural purposes. Farmers have exploited the hitherto primary forests and have turned them into secondary forests or have created farms in almost all accessible and nearby land in all the villages. Timber exploitation companies have also exploited timber from the primary forests in the past, leaving behind remnants of secondary forests. Also large agro-industrial corporations like the Cameroon Development Corporation (C.D.C) and PAMOL are continuing to put down large areas of primary forest especially in the Mbonge Court Area to plant rubber, oil palms and settlement camps to harbor their plantation labourers. Furthermore, trees are cut down by individuals to construct houses, bridges and make furniture. It is no doubt that all of these activities have been causing a lot of environmental hazards to the soils,roads, water sources, climate and the biodiversity of the council biophysical environment which can simply be described as degraded.
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